Today, we're diving deep into the world of the fiddle leaf fig—a plant that not only took the interior design world by storm a few years back but has since cemented itself as a timeless classic. Known for its striking, fiddle-shaped leaves and impressive stature, the fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) has become a staple in many plant enthusiasts' collections. While it’s not necessarily a beginner-friendly plant, it’s also not the most difficult to maintain if you know what it needs! The key to success lies in establishing a consistent care routine and finding the perfect spot where your fiddle leaf fig can thrive. Let’s explore everything you need to know about keeping this beautiful plant happy and healthy.
Origin of the Fiddle Leaf Fig: A Brief Background
Before we delve into care tips, it's essential to understand the origins and characteristics of the fiddle leaf fig. Native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa, this plant belongs to the Ficus genus within the Moraceae family. Its species name, lyrata, is derived from the Latin word "lyra," meaning "lyre" or "violin," a nod to the unique shape of its leaves.
The fiddle leaf fig’s leaves can grow up to a foot long and have a glossy, leathery texture with prominent veins. Despite its name, the fiddle leaf fig is not a true fig tree and won’t produce edible figs indoors. However, in its natural habitat when it grows into a full tree, it does bear small green fig-like fruits.
Light Requirements for your Fiddle Leaf Fig
One of the most critical aspects of fiddle leaf fig care is providing the right amount of light. These plants thrive in very very bright, indirect light. Placing your fiddle leaf fig near a sunny window is ideal, but be mindful of the direction of the light. If the light source is from one side, rotate the plant every few weeks to ensure even growth and prevent leaning.
While fiddle leaf figs can tolerate some direct sunlight and can even be gradually sun-hardened, too much too fast can scorch the leaves, causing them to turn yellow or brown.
Can Fiddle Leaf Figs Tolerate Low Light?
Fiddle leaf figs can sometimes survive in medium light conditions, but their growth will slow, and the leaves may become smaller, less glossy, and potentially discoloured. If your home doesn’t receive enough natural light, consider supplementing with a grow light to keep your plant healthy.
Watering Requirements for your Fiddle Leaf Fig
Watering is another crucial aspect of fiddle leaf fig care. Figs don’t need frequent watering so always allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. I like to watch the leaves, and as soon as they start to droop slightly downwards, that's when I water!
As they are used to periods of drought, the best way to water your fig is to drench the plant thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain from the pot. My favourite method is hosing down the leaves in the shower or on the patio - this mimics a rain shower and will not only give your plant a very thorough drenching, but will also clean off dust from the leaves!
It's not a good idea to stick to a watering schedule, instead, use your finger to test the soil and watch for signs of a thirsty plant. Schedules don't allow for changes in temperature or conditions, for example, during the growing season (summer and spring), your fiddle leaf fig may need watering more as the soil may dry out faster. In winter, when the plant’s growth slows, you will probably need to reduce watering. If your plant is outdoors during hot summer days, you may need to water even more!
Recognising Signs of Underwatering and Overwatering
Knowing when to water your fiddle leaf fig can be tricky, but there are telltale signs to watch for:
Underwatering: If the soil is dry several inches down (just pop your finger in to test!), the pot feels light, or the leaves are drooping or turning yellow, your plant likely needs water. In severe cases, the soil may shrink away from the sides of the pot. Gently break up the soil with a stake before watering to ensure the roots can absorb moisture.
Overwatering: Signs of overwatering include yellowing or browning leaves that fall off easily, wilted or limp leaves, and soggy soil. If the stem becomes soft or discoloured, root rot may be present, which can be fatal if not addressed promptly. If you suspect root rot, re-pot your plant with fresh soil as soon as possible.
Left: A happy, well-watered fig; leaves are upright, firm and perky!
Right: A fig that is starting to droop - time to check the soil as it is probably starting to become thirsty!
Ideal Humidity & Temperature for your Fiddle Leaf Fig
Fiddle leaf figs thrive in temperatures between 15-30°C and prefer a humidity level of 40-60%. Sudden changes in temperature or humidity can stress the plant, leading to leaf drop. Keep your fiddle leaf fig away from cold drafty windows and direct airconditioning vents to avoid these fluctuations.
If your home’s humidity is consistently low and the air is dry, consider using a humidifier or misting the plant occasionally. Monitor for spider mites in drier, stagnant indoor air and treat as soon as you find any evidence of an infestation!
Pests to watch for
Due to the glossy leaves, figs are more prone to scale than other plants, plus watch out for mealybugs that like to make their homes in the crispy part of the plant where the leaf meets the main stalk. Other common pests include spidermites, particularly if it is positioned in a room that does not have good ventilation.
Check regularly and treat with a good quality pest-spray - if you notice multiple leaves yellowing, chances are you have an infestation! Our Mineral Oil is fantastic for eradicating an infestation, plus is doubles as a leaf shine to keep your plants clean and looking amazing.
Cleaning and Maintenance: Keeping Your Fiddle Leaf Healthy
Fiddle leaf fig leaves are prone to dust buildup, which can inhibit photosynthesis. Wipe the leaves down with a damp microfibre cloth regularly to keep them clean and shiny. If you do this often, it will also prevent pests! Win win!
Repotting & Soil for your Fiddle Leaf
Fiddle leaf figs prefer a well-draining, chunky indoor potting mix that is full of additives and nutrients.
Pot Size
Use a pot only about an inch larger than the root ball. Repot every year or two if the plant is growing well, ideally in spring or summer to reduce stress on the plant.
Growth Potential
Indoors in pots, figs can happily reach 3 meters or more, it really depends on how much ceiling height you have and the size of the pot! As they grow, adding support like bamboo stakes or arches, can help keep their growth upright.
Propagating & Pruning Your Fiddle Leaf Fig
Fiddle leaf figs can be propagated using stem cuttings, either in water or soil, however it is one of the more tricky plants to propagate. Place a cutting in water and position it in bright, indirect light. Roots should begin to develop in a few weeks, and once they are a few inches long, you can transfer the cutting to soil.
Alternatively, you can dip the cutting's end in rooting hormone or honey and plant it directly in soil. Keep the soil moist until roots develop, then care for it as you would a mature plant.
Pruning promotes healthy growth, bushiness, and sturdier stems. New growth sprouts below the cut point, usually forking into two new stems, creating a fuller appearance. Prune strategically and be patient! This does take time.
Fertilising your Fiddle Leaf Fig
To make sure your fig grows tall and strong, it's a good idea to fertilise monthly during the growing season (Spring & Summer) with a good liquid fertiliser - such as our Plant Coffee! Simply add a few drops in your watering can when you water - your plants will thank you for it!
Pet Safety: Are Fiddle Leaf Figs Toxic?
Fiddle leaf figs are toxic to pets if ingested, causing oral irritation, excessive drooling, and vomiting. Keep your plant out of reach of pets, and if you suspect your pet has ingested part of the plant, contact your vet immediately.
Troubleshooting your Fiddle Leaf Fig: Signs of an unhappy plant
Fiddle Leaf Figs are such a stunning statement plant, but they can be a little fickle and quickly turn from impressive to stressful. The way they will tell you they are unhappy is through their leaves. So, how do you read the signs for what they want? I've written a whole seperate post to help you diagnose what could be the issue with your plant!
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